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| Beginning of Chronology - no earlier records available. |
1945 January 5
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The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland |
1945 January 9
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US Forces invade the Philippines |
1945 January 12
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The Soviet Union begins the Vistula-Oder Offensive in Eastern Europe against the Nazis |
1945 January 13
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Battle of Konigsberg (Kaliningrad): Soviet forces encircle then bomb and shell city until German army surrenders on 9 April. Military and civilian dead estimated at 42,000 with Red Army claiming 90,000 PoWs. The Swede, Raoul Wallenberg, who saved many Hungarian Jews, is arrested by the Soviets in Hungary |
1945 January 17
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Soviet Army occupies Warsaw. Nazis begin to evacuate from Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland |
1945 January 20
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Hungary agrees to cease fire with the Allies. |